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OMFS-0136Surgical casesReconstructionintermediateAnterior maxilla

Single tooth implant replacement in the aesthetic zone

29-year-old female

Draft — educational study aid, pending faculty review.

§Chief complaint

Missing upper front tooth after a sports injury 6 months ago

§Medical & dental history

  • 01Healthy non-smoker
  • 02No bisphosphonates or uncontrolled diabetes
  • 0311 avulsed and not replantable; currently wearing a removable partial denture

§Clinical examination

  • 01Healed edentulous 11 site with a mild horizontal ridge defect (Seibert class I)
  • 02High smile line exposing full gingival margins
  • 03Adjacent teeth 12 and 21 vital, unrestored
  • 04Good oral hygiene, no periodontal pockets over 3 mm

§ figuresFigures (3)

Fig. 1The x-ray controlling from 1976/77 shows an subperiosteal implant (according Cherchéve) in the maxilla. Two implant tripods (according Pruin) in the lower canine region and two stabilized blade Implants (according Heinri

“Panoramic radiograph of historic dental implants” · Dentistxxx · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Fig. 2Dental radiograph depicting both platform switching and platform matching dental implants

“Platform switch” · DRosenbach · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Fig. 3Dental radiographs demonstrating different emergence profiles on a lower left implant crown.

“Emergence profile” · w:user:DRosenbach · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Verified open-access images only, reproduced for education under their stated licences · no AI-generated or illustrative artwork · Dental Implantology figures pending faculty review.

§Differential diagnosis

Implant-supported single crownAdjacent teeth intact — most conservative fixed option
Resin-bonded bridgeConservative but lower long-term survival
Conventional bridgeRequires preparation of sound adjacent teeth
Removable partial dentureInterim solution only

§Final diagnosis

Single edentulous space at 11 suitable for implant rehabilitation after horizontal ridge augmentation

The adjacent teeth are sound and unrestored, so preparing them for a conventional bridge is unjustifiable. A high smile line raises the aesthetic risk and mandates ridge augmentation and careful three-dimensional implant positioning.

§Investigations

  • 01CBCT — 5.5 mm buccolingual ridge width, 16 mm vertical bone height, nasopalatine canal mapped
  • 02Digital intraoral scan and diagnostic wax-up
  • 03Photographic smile analysis and aesthetic risk assessment

§Treatment plan

  • 01Guided bone regeneration for horizontal augmentation, then delayed implant placement
  • 02Fully guided implant surgery using a surgical stent from the wax-up
  • 03Provisional crown for soft tissue conditioning before the definitive screw-retained crown
  • 04Maintenance programme with 6-monthly peri-implant review

§Surgical procedure

  • 01Stage 1: GBR with particulate xenograft and resorbable membrane
  • 02Stage 2 at 6 months: guided placement of a 3.5 x 12 mm implant, 3 mm below the planned gingival margin, 2 mm palatal to the emergence profile
  • 03Connective tissue graft for buccal contour at second-stage uncovering
  • 04Screw-retained provisional at 3 months, definitive zirconia crown at 6 months

§Follow-up & outcome

  • 01Osseointegration confirmed clinically and radiographically
  • 02Pink aesthetic score 12/14 at 1 year
  • 03Stable marginal bone level at 2 years; peri-implant tissues healthy

§Clinical pearls / learning points

  • 01Implant position is prosthetically driven — plan the crown before placing the implant.
  • 02A high smile line is the single biggest aesthetic risk factor in the anterior maxilla.
  • 03Peri-implantitis prevention starts with adequate keratinised tissue and cleansable prosthetic contours.

§ evidenceReferences & Evidence

Current Classification

WHO Classification of Tumours Online — Head and Neck

IARC / WHO · 2022

Continuously updated online edition of the WHO head and neck tumour classification.

Evidence summary

Highest level of evidence linked to this page: WHO / Official Classification.

  • L1 · Classification — 1
  • L6 · Textbook — 4

1 linked source was published from 2024 onwards. Where guidance is limited or contested, rely on the higher-level sources above rather than this summary. Educational use only — not a substitute for clinical judgement.

Content last reviewed

September 2026

Evidence last reviewed

September 2026

Next scheduled review

September 2027

Review status

EVIDENCE REVIEWED

Search latest PubMed evidence

Last literature search: 7 September 2026

Open PubMed

Current Classification

Reference #1L1 · ClassificationWHO / Classification Verified
WHO Classification of Tumours Online — Head and Neck

IARC / WHO. IARC · 2022

Continuously updated online edition of the WHO head and neck tumour classification.

DOI: Identifier not availablePMID: Identifier not available

Histopathology References

Reference #5L6 · TextbookHistopathology References Unverified
Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck3rd Edition

Barnes L. CRC Press · 2008

Detailed histopathological reference for head and neck diagnostic criteria.

DOI: Identifier not availablePMID: Identifier not available

Textbook References

Reference #2L6 · TextbookTextbooksRecent Verified
Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology5th Edition

Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM et al.. Elsevier · 2024

Standard reference textbook of oral and maxillofacial pathology used throughout this atlas.

DOI: Identifier not availablePMID: Identifier not available
Reference #3L6 · TextbookTextbooks Unverified
Shafer's Textbook of Oral Pathology9th Edition

Rajendran R, Sivapathasundharam B. Elsevier · 2020

Undergraduate and postgraduate oral pathology textbook widely used in BDS and FCPS curricula.

DOI: Identifier not availablePMID: Identifier not available
Reference #4L6 · TextbookTextbooks Unverified
Contemporary Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery7th Edition

Hupp JR, Ellis E, Tucker MR. Elsevier · 2019

Core surgical textbook covering exodontia, infection, trauma and preprosthetic surgery.

DOI: Identifier not availablePMID: Identifier not available

Additional sources cited on this page

  1. Buser D et al. Optimizing esthetics for implant restorations in the anterior maxilla.

Browse the full evidence library →

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